Journals

Septian, E., Wulandari, E., Suharto, D.G. & Pratama, O. (2024). Challenges in Long-Term Public-Private Partnership: Impacts on Public Resource Utilisation. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 13(3):726-734.

ASTRACT

This study evaluates the challenges and impacts of long-term Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) on public resource utilization, focusing on their governance, financial, and operational frameworks. Employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology guided by the PRISMA framework, the research identifies critical factors affecting the effectiveness of PPP models. The findings reveal that while PPP can foster innovation and enhance financial sustainability, issues related to governance, frequent renegotiations, and misaligned objectives between public and private sectors often undermine their success. The study highlights the need for improved governance structures, equitable risk-sharing, and greater transparency to optimize PPP performance. These findings have significant implications for eco-tourism and digital technology, where community engagement is crucial for long-term success. This research makes a novel contribution by addressing the broader social-economic implications of PPP and offering actionable recommendations to balance private-sector efficiency with public welfare goals, encompassing sustainable development initiatives and ensuring sustainable and resilient partnerships across diverse contexts.

Keywords:  Impact, Public-Private Partnership, Public Resources, Challenges

Septian, E., Wulandari, S., & Pratama, O. (2024). Policy Conflicts in The Legality of Alcohol Investment Licenses: An Advocacy Coalition Framework Perspective. Jurnal Administrasi Publik (Public Administration Journal), 14(1), 29–39.

ASTRACT

The phenomenon of policy conflicts that emerge in society and policy change requires an examination of the policies that are the focus of this research. With a focus on the dynamic nature and process of stakeholder-generated policies, identification is conducted over the long term, emphasizing conflict. The alcohol investment policy generated many pros and cons, prompting the government to intervene and later cancel the policy. When considering the identification of policy conflicts through the lens of the Advocacy Coalition Framework, it is important to examine the severity and speed of policy change. The findings of this study show that investment policies only fulfill economic requirements, ignoring all other considerations and standards. To support the social fabric of society, policy regulations are needed that accommodate all interests and produce win-win solutions. From upstream to downstream, alcohol circulation can be regulated using a comprehensive strategy. Policy conflicts are evaluated based on their nature, intensity, and causes through the lens of context and events.

Keywords: Conflict, Policy, Investment, Alcohol, Identification

Pratama, O., Narimawati, U., & Mulyadi. (2023). The Influence of Digital Changes on Media and Entertainment Business Models: a Case Study of Netflix and Spotify. Journal of Principles Management and Business, 2(02), 108–121.

ASTRACT

The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of changes in the business models within the entertainment sector. Companies such as Netflix and Spotify were selected as samples to support the theory and conduct real-world practice comparisons. The Business Model Canvas approach, developed by Osterwalder and Pigneur, was used to illustrate modifications in the business model. This study is based on an academic literature review and does not involve empirical investigation. Therefore, practical examples are considered as secondary data. The results of the literature review and responses to the research questions indicate that digital transformation significantly affects the components of the business model. This allows companies in the entertainment and media sector to gain sustainable competitive advantages. This research provides a deeper understanding of how digital transformation impacts a company's business model, particularly in the entertainment and media sector, and underscores the importance of continuous adaptation in response to rapidly changing business environments.

Keywords: Business, Transformation, Entertainment and Media

Pratama, O. (2023). A Perspective on Human Rights, the Economic Liberalization of Education Provision in Indonesia. PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum Dan Keadilan), 2(2), 192–206.

ASTRACT

A single embedded case study and a descriptive qualitative methodology are used in this study. sources of information include people or organizations, activities or events, documents and archives, as well as literature. The objectives of this study are to identify the economic liberalization that has taken place in the implementation of education in Indonesia, identify the effects of this economic liberalization, and discover the economic liberalization that has taken place in the education provision in Indonesia through its perspective of human rights. Education is a fundamental right that every citizen has access to, as stated in the preamble of the Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, which is about the nation's intellectual life. Everyone needs education to provide them with new knowledge. The economic liberalization of education provision refers to the recent use of education as a new tool to profit from all angles. Those with lower income levels may notice the effects of economic liberalization in the implementation of this education because it becomes more challenging for them to obtain the best education. Complete facilities and top-notch teaching staff are necessary for good education. The results of the study indicate that diverse parties must promote instruction that adheres to Indonesian national standards. Disparities and prejudice against particular groups seeking a great education must be removed in order to guarantee that every student has equitable access to a high-quality education that will help them develop their potential and talents in the future. The government, as the highest authority, should carry out planned programs in line with the desired objectives by evaluating field data and keeping an eye on connected parties' performance. The government will be able to maintain broad control over program execution as a result, without concentrating on or supporting any particular group.

Keywords: Economic Liberalization, Education Provision, Indonesia, Human rights.

Pratama, O. (2023) Indonesian Women’s Right to Gender Equality and Sexual Reproductive Health; a Human Right Perspective. Primagraha Law Review, 1(2), 108-124.

ASTRACT

In a legal and social context, the reproduction right is a problem of power relations and society, particularly laws. Women usually remain silent since they lack power. Not because of their personalities, but due to the influence of politics, economics, and society. Their interactions with men, their families, their friends, and society are all crucial. Gender-based laws are the result of communal attitudes toward women, gender, and sex. This results in a variety of forms of violence during implementation. The study adopts a description-based approach, and the analysis of how norms are applied to positive laws is the main research objective. Normative juridical research is well-versed in this approach. In order to develop the idea of gender equity, the study examines how human rights are applied and whether they are acceptable for women's reproductive rights based on gender. Additionally, the statuary approach, conceptual approach, and comparative technique are used in this type of research. These methods are used to identify problems and possible solutions. The results of the study indicate that when it comes to the safety or health of their reproductive systems, women have a special right to protection at work and in their professions Gender inequality is a cause of violations of women's human rights. Gender discrimination and violence against women in Indonesia are still pervasive.

Keywords: Gender Equity, Normative Juridical Research, Indonesia

Sutantri, S. C., & Pratama, O. (2023). Peran Perempuan di Wilayah Konflik (Keterlibatan Perempuan dalam Peacebuilding Konflik Suriah). JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(4), 2284-2291.

ASTRACT

The aim of this study is to find out what is the role of women in conflict zones using case studies of women in peacebuilding in the conflict in Syria. This study uses qualitative methods with data sources from literature searches of several previous studies that have relevant studies or different information on events in conflict areas. Data and information come from a variety of sources, both online and offline. In a conflict in one area, victimization certainly does not apply to all genders, but women are often portrayed as victims in an area of conflict, but this is not entirely true. Women with different mentalities, often different from men, have always been able toplay an active role in peacebuilding in conflict zones. This can be seen, for example, in the current conflict in Syria. Women have many roles, ranging from direct roles, defenders in conflict areas to grassroots communities, that is, communities directlyaffected by the conflict.

Keywords: Women, Conflict, Roles, Peacebuilding, Syria

Sutantri, S. C., & Pratama, O. (2022). Penanganan Limbah Medis COVID-19 Sebagai Upaya Menjaga Stabilitas Lingkungan dan Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi. Jurnal Pajak Dan Bisnis (Journal of Tax and Business), 3(1), 88–98.

ASTRACT

This research discusses the existence of COVID-19 which greatly affects people's lives. The potential for medical waste during the COVID-19 outbreak is infectious waste (PPE waste), sharps waste (spuit),chemical waste (expired drugs) and pharmaceutical waste (used bottles of alcohol during rapid tests). In addition, the presence of COVID-19 infectious medical waste requires special and thorough handling. Indonesia continues to develop management using various methods such as incinerators, UV light, crystallization and plasma nanobubbles. ASEAN member countries are committed to developing harmonization and coping policies related to management and transforming technology for handling medical waste. This was concluded after a joint meeting and observation of various local policies in ASEAN Member Countries by AIPA and EIRA. The research method in this penelitianis descriptive analysis and literature study. The end result is a suggestion for the Government of Indonesia and ASEAN Member Countries to create a cooperation that will resolve the handling of COVID-19 medical waste. This collaboration can take the form of procurement of tools, socialization and harmonization of policies.

Keywords: Medical Waste, COVID 19, Environment, Economy

Pratama, O. (2021). 인권에 대한 관점, 인도네시아 교육 제공의 경제적 자유화, Graduate School of Dong-A University.

요약

이 연구에서는 단일 임베디드 사례 연구와 서술적 정성적 방법론을 사용합니다. 정보의 출처는 사람 또는 조직, 활동 또는 이벤트, 문서 및 아카이브, 문헌 등이 포함됩니다. 본 연구의 목적은 인도네시아의 교육 실시에서 발생한 경제자유화를 이해하고, 이러한 경제자유화의 효과를 분석하며, 인도네시아의 교육제공에서 발생한 경제자유화를 인권 관점에서 규명하는 것입니다. 교육은 모든 시민이 접근할 수 있는 기본적인 권리이며, 인도네시아의 국가 지적 삶에 관한 1945년 운당-운당 다사르 서문에 명시되어 있습니다. 모든 사람들은 새로운 지식을 습득하기 위한 교육이 필요합니다. 교육 제공의 경제적 자유화는 최근 교육을 모든 각도에서 이익을 얻기 위한 새로운 도구로 사용되고 있습니다. 소득 수준이 낮은 사람들은 최고의 교육을 받는 것이 더욱 어려워지므로, 이 교육의 시행에 있어 경제적 자유화의 효과를 인식할 수 있습니다. 좋은 교육을 위해서는 완벽한 시설과 최고의 교직원들이 필요합니다. 연구 결과는 다양한 당사자들이 인도네시아 국가 표준을 준수하는 교육을 촉진해야 한다는 것을 나타냅니다. 모든 학생들이 미래에 잠재력과 재능을 발전시킬 수 있도록 양질의 교육에 공평하게 접근할 수 있도록 보장하기 위해서는 특정 집단에 대한 불균형과 편견이 제거되어야 합니다. 정부는 최고 권위자로서 현장 데이터를 평가하고 관련자들의 성과를 지시함으로써 계획된 프로그램을 실행해야 합니다. 정부는 결과적으로 특정 그룹에 집중하거나 지원하지 않고 프로그램 실행에 대한 광범위한 통제권을 유지할 수 있습니다.

키워드: 경제자유화, 교육, 인권, 사례 연구, 질 높은 교육

Pratama, O. (2021). Upaya Diplomasi Publik Jerman dalam Menarik Minat Pelajar Asal Indonesia Guna Meningkatkan Jumlah Pelajar Internasional di Jerman Melalui Goethe-Institut Tahun 2015-2020. International Women University, 2023.

ABSTRACT

The emergence of the Public Diplomacy framework as one of the popular methods in an effort to realize the national interest of a country is the background of this research. Culture, including language and education, is one aspect of public diplomacy. Culture is believed to have the capacity to welcome the public. This study attempts to analyze the public diplomacy strategy carried out by Germany towards Indonesia through the intermediary institution Goethe-Institut in the period 2015-2020 with the main focus on one of Germany's national interests, namely, efforts to increase international students. The Goethe-Institut is the official intermediary institution of the German government responsible for promoting the German language and culture internationally. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by analyzing various related actor literatures or by conducting a review of the literature and collecting various data published by related actors and collecting reliable data from various sources. The concept or theory that is used as an analytical knife in this research is constructivism, national interest, soft power, and public diplomacy. The purpose of this study is to know and analyze what efforts the Goethe-Institut has made to carry out its public diplomacy in Indonesia. This research focuses on various activities carried out by the Goethe-Institut such as PASCH, Studienbrücke organizing German lessons, German exams for various events that take place throughout the year. The conclusion of this research is that the programs and activities carried out by the Goethe-Institut in Indonesia are in line with the characteristics of public diplomacy, and at the stage of public diplomacy, the Goethe-Institut's programs and activities are they refer to the final stage of public diplomacy, which is to exert influence.

Keywords: Germany, Goethe-Institut, Indonesia, Public Diplomac

Pratama, O., Astuti, KS. (2019). Tolerance education through a choral lesson in schools. 21st Century Innovation in Music Education. 302-306.

ABSTRACT

The aim of the study is to instill tolerance through a choral lesson which focuses on Nusantara songs. Indonesia’s diversity fosters differences of opinions, habits, and perspectives. Therefore, we need to understand how to respond to these differences which can be accomplished through the process of understanding Nusantara songs originated from diverse regions in the form of school choirs. The research is experimental by using pretest post test design. Students are invited to examine and experience Nusantara songs from Sumatra, Java, to Papua so that students are able to recognize and understand the diversity of Indonesia as reflected in the Nusantara songs.